Tag: genetics

KEGG is a database resource for understanding high-level functions and utilities of the biological system, such as the cell, the organism and the ecosystem, from molecular-level information, especially large-scale molecular datasets generated by geno ...

REACTOME is an open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.

MGI is the international database resource for the laboratory mouse, providing integrated genetic, genomic, and biological data to facilitate the study of human health and disease.

Database that aims to advance understanding about how environmental exposures affect human health. It provides manually curated information about chemical–gene/protein interactions, chemical–disease and gene–disease relationships. These data are inte ...

The International Genome Sample Resource (IGSR) was established to ensure the ongoing usability of data generated by the 1000 Genomes Project and to extend the data set. The 1000 Genomes Project ran between 2008 and 2015, creating the largest public ...

Genetic, genomic and molecular information pertaining to the model organism Drosophila melanogaster and related sequences. This database also contains information relating to human disease models in Drosophila, the use of transgenic constructs contai ...

The European Variation Archive is an open-access archive that accepts submission of, and provides access to, all types of genetic variation data from all species. All users are able to download any dataset, or query our study catalogue via our variat ...

The Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD) provides comprehensive integrated biological information for the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae along with search and analysis tools to explore these data, enabling the discovery of functional relations ...

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. It is an authoritative compendium of human genes and phenotypes. The full-text, referenced overviews in OMIM contain information on all known mendelian disorders and over 15,000 genes. OMIM focuses on the relation ...

HGNC is responsible for approving unique symbols and names for human loci, including protein coding genes, ncRNA genes and pseudogenes, to allow unambiguous scientific communication.

The Pseudomonas Genome Database is a resource for peer-reviewed, continually updated annotation for all Pseudomonas species. It includes gene and protein sequence information, as well as regulation and predicted function and annotation.

The Zebrafish Information Network, ZFIN, serves as the primary community database resource for the laboratory use of zebrafish. We develop and support integrated zebrafish genetic, genomic, developmental and physiological information and link this in ...

BioModels is a repository of computational models of biological processes. It allows users to search and retrieve mathematical models published in the literature. Many models are manually curated (to ensure reproducibility) and extensively cross-link ...

The Entrez Global Query Cross-Database Search System is a federated search engine, or web portal that allows users to search many discrete health sciences databases at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) website. Entrez can effic ...

PharmGKB is a resource that provides information about how human genetic variation affects response to medications. PharmGKB collects, curates and disseminates knowledge about clinically actionable gene-drug associations and genotype-phenotype relati ...

Database of RNA interactions in post-transcriptional regulation.

The Ensembl genome annotation system, developed jointly by EMBL-EBI and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, has been used for the annotation, analysis and display of vertebrate genomes since 2000. Since 2009, the Ensembl site has been complemented b ...

GeneCards is a searchable, integrated, database of human genes that provides concise genomic, transcriptomic, genetic, proteomic, functional and disease related information on all known and predicted human genes.

Pathway Commons is a convenient point of access to biological pathway information collected from public pathway databases. Information is sourced from public pathway databases and is readily searched, visualized, and downloaded. The data is freely av ...

NONCODE is a database of noncoding RNAs (except tRNAs and rRNAs), including long noncoding (lnc) RNAs. Information contained within the database includes human lncRNA–disease relationships and single nucleotide polymorphism-lncRNA–disease relationshi ...

Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) coordinates research and education in bioinformatics throughout Switzerland and provides bioinformatics services to the national and international research community. ExPASy gives access to numerous repositorie ...

The Genomes Online Database provides access to information regarding genome and metagenome sequencing projects, and their associated metadata, around the world. Information in GOLD is organized into four levels: Study, Biosample/Organism, Sequencing ...

PHI-Base contains expertly curated molecular and biological information on genes proven to affect the outcome of pathogen-host interactions. PHI-base catalogues experimentally verified pathogenicity, virulence and effector genes from fungal, Oomycete ...

The Open Targets Platform is a comprehensive and robust data integration for access to and visualisation of potential drug targets associated with disease. It brings together multiple data types and aims to assist users to identify and prioritise tar ...

BRCA Share is a novel gene datashare initiative that provides scientists and commercial laboratory organizations around the world with open access to BRCA Share (formerly UMD-BRCA1) contains BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic data. The program’s goal is to acce ...

PomBase is a model organism database that provides organization of and access to scientific data for the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. PomBase supports genomic sequence and features, genome-wide datasets and manual literature curation as w ...

BiGG Models is a knowledgebase of genome-scale metabolic network reconstructions. BiGG Models integrates more than 70 published genome-scale metabolic networks into a single database with a set of standardized identifiers called BiGG IDs.

The Autism Chromosome Rearrangement Database is a collection of hand curated breakpoints and other genomic features, related to autism, taken from publicly available literature, databases and unpublished data.

A collection of information about restriction enzymes and related proteins. It contains published and unpublished references, recognition and cleavage sites, isoschizomers, commercial availability, methylation sensitivity, crystal, genome, and sequen ...

CORUM is a database that provides a manually curated repository of experimentally characterized protein complexes from mammalian organisms, mainly human (64%), mouse (16%) and rat (12%). Each protein complex is described by a protein complex name, su ...

TriTrypDB is one of the databases that can be accessed through the VEuPathDB portal, covering eukaryotic pathogens of the genera Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Leishmania, Neospora, Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, Trichomonas and Trypanosoma. While each of these ...

CottonGen is a cotton community genomics, genetics and breeding database being developed to enable basic, translational and applied research in cotton. It is being built using the open-source Tripal database infrastructure. CottonGen supercedes Cotto ...

MaizeGDB is the maize research community's central repository for genetics and genomics information.

SoyBase, the USDA-ARS soybean genetic database, is a comprehensive repository for professionally curated genetics, genomics and related data resources for soybean. SoyBase contains genetic, physical and genomic sequence maps integrated with qualitati ...

PLEXdb (Plant Expression Database) is a unified gene expression resource for plants and plant pathogens. PLEXdb is a genotype to phenotype, hypothesis building information warehouse, leveraging highly parallel expression data with seamless portals to ...

The Aspergillus Genome Database is a resource for genomic sequence data as well as gene and protein information for Aspergilli. This publicly available repository is a central point of access to genome, transcriptome and polymorphism data for the fun ...

GnpIS is a multispecies integrative information system dedicated to plant and fungi pests. It bridges genetic and genomic data, allowing researchers access to both genetic information (e.g. genetic maps, quantitative trait loci, association genetics, ...

IMGT/3Dstructure-DB (1,2) is the three-dimensional (3D) structure database of IMGT®, the international ImMunoGenetics information system® (3,4) that is acknowledged as the global reference in immunogenetics and immunoinformatics. IMGT ...

OrtholugeDB contains Ortholuge-based orthology predictions for completely sequenced bacterial and archaeal genomes. It is also a resource for reciprocal best BLAST-based ortholog predictions, in-paralog predictions (recently duplicated genes) and ort ...

The e-Mouse Atlas of Gene Expression (EMAGE) is a freely available database of in situ gene expression patterns that allows users to perform online queries of mouse developmental gene expression. EMAGE is unique in providing both text-based descripti ...

BioGRID ORCS is an open repository of CRISPR screens compiled through comprehensive curation efforts. Our current index is version 1.0.3 and searches more than 49 publications and 58,161 genes to return more than 895 CRISPR screens from 3 major model ...

The Animal Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Database (Animal QTLdb) strives to collect all publicly available trait mapping data, i.e. QTL (phenotype/expression, eQTL), candidate gene and association data (GWAS), and copy number variations (CNV) mapped ...

ACLAME is a database dedicated to the collection and classification of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) from various sources, comprising all known phage genomes, plasmids and transposons.

SNPedia is a wiki resource of the functional consequences of human genetic variation as published in peer-reviewed studies. Entries are formatted to allow associations to be assigned to single genotypes as well as sets of genotypes (genosets). Curati ...

Neuroimaging Informatics Tools and Resources Collaboratory Resources Registry (NITRC-R) describes software tools and resources, vocabularies, test data, and databases. It is intended to extend the impact and longevity of previously funded neuroimagin ...

The GGBN Data Standard is a set of terms and controlled vocabularies designed to represent sample facts. It does not cover e.g., scientific name, geography, or physiological facts. This allows combining the GGBN Data Standard with other complementary ...

The Human Genetic Variation Database (HGVD) aims to provide a central resource to archive and display Japanese genetic variation and association between the variation and transcription level of genes. The database currently contains genetic variation ...

Gemma is a database for the meta-analysis, re-use and sharing of genomics data, currently primarily targeted at the analysis of gene expression profiles. Gemma contains data from thousands of public studies, referencing thousands of published papers. ...

DNASU is a central repository for plasmid clones and collections. Currently we store and distribute over 197,000 plasmids including 75,000 human and mouse plasmids, full genome collections, the protein expression plasmids from the Protein Structure I ...

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals is a a database of inherited disorders, other (single-locus) traits, and genes in animal species (other than human and mouse).

The DGVa team accepts direct submissions from researchers and also curates data from the published literature. As part of a regular exchange, DGVa data is sent to its partner archive, dbVar (hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information ...

The MalaCards human disease database (http://www. malacards.org/) is an integrated compendium of annotated diseases mined from 68 data sources. MalaCards has a web card for each of ∼20 000 disease entries, in six global categories. It portrays a broa ...

Autism genetics KnowledgeBase, an evidence-based knowledgebase of autism genetics.

Genome database of the beetle Tribolium castaneum

MicrosporidiaDB is one of the databases that can be accessed through the EuPathDB (http://EuPathDB.org; formerly ApiDB) portal, covering eukaryotic pathogens of the genera Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Leishmania, Neospora, Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, Tricho ...

The Human Ageing Genomic Resources (HAGR) is a collection of databases and tools for the biology and genetics of ageing. HAGR features several databases with high-quality, manually-curated data: 1) GenAge, a database of genes associated with ageing i ...

The Immuno Polymorphism Database (IPD) is a set of specialist databases related to the study of polymorphic genes in the immune system. IPD currently consists of four databases: IPD-KIR, contains the allelic sequences of Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-li ...

The ITHANET Portal represents an expanding resource for clinicians and researchers dealing with haemoglobinopathies and a port of call for patients in search of professional advice. The ITHANET Portal integrates information on news, events, clinical ...

This resource is a collection of all proteins identified to be localized on kinetochore, centrosome, midbody, telomere and spindle from two fungi (S. cerevisiae and S. pombe) and five animals, including C. elegans, D. melanogaster, X. laevis, M. musc ...

T1DBase focuses on two research areas in type 1 diabetes (T1D): the genetics of T1D susceptibility and beta cell biology.

Dog Genome SNP Database (DoGSD) is a data container for the variation information of dog/wolf genomes. It was designed and constructed as an SNPs detector and visualization tool to provide the research community a useful resource for the study of dog ...

ALFRED is designed to make allele frequency data on human population samples readily available for use by the scientific and educational communities.

Bacteriome.org is a database integrating physical (protein-protein) and functional interactions within the context of an E. coli knowledgebase.

The National Ophthalmic Disease Genotyping and Phenotyping Network (eyeGENE®) is a genomic medicine initiative created by the National Eye Institute (NEI), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), in partnership with clinics and laboratories ...

TreeBASE is a repository of phylogenetic information, specifically user-submitted phylogenetic trees and the data used to generate them. TreeBASE accepts all types of phylogenetic data (e.g., trees of species, trees of populations, trees of genes) re ...

Polbase is an open and searchable database providing information from published and unpublished sources on the biochemical, genetic, and structural information of DNA polymerases.

Data Repository for Yeast Genetic Interaction Networks

The Mammalian Transcriptomic Database (MTD) was created to store information on mammalian transcriptomes. The MTD allows browsing of genes based on their neighboring genomic coordinates or joint KEGG pathway and provides expression information on exo ...

Coronary Artery Disease gene database

EchoBase is a database that curates new experimental and bioinformatic information about the genes and gene products of the model bacterium Escherichia coli K-12 strain MG1655.

Small nucleolar RNA orthological gene database.

Database of homologous genes from Ensembl organisms and Ensembl families, structured under ACNUC sequence database management system.

Pathway and Annotated-list Gene-signature Electronic Repository (PAGER) is an repository for pathways, annotated-lists, and gene signatures (PAGs) related to human network biology.

Large-scale genomic data for the peanut have only become available in the last few years, with the advent of low-cost sequencing technologies. To make the data accessible to researchers and to integrate across diverse types of data, the International ...

Indian Genetic Disease Database

The Genomic Observatories Meta-Database (GEOME) is a web-based database that captures the who, what, where, and when of biological samples and associated genetic sequences. GEOME helps users with the following goals: ensure the metadata from your bio ...

A medical genetics information resource developed for physicians, other healthcare providers, and researchers, available at no cost to all interested persons.

Integrated database to study genomics, genetics and comparative genomics in Sesamum indicum.

FINDbase (http://www.findbase.org) is a relational database, derived from the ETHNOS software, recording frequencies of causative mutations leading to inherited disorders worldwide. Database records include the population and ethnic group, the disord ...

Mutations in Ligand Binding Sites gene DataBase

a database for classification of antimicrobial drug, biocide and metal resistance determinants in metagenomic sequence data. MEGAResFrom MEG, the Microbial Ecology Group. Welcome to MEGARes: an Antimicrobial Database for High-Throughput Sequencing. ...

Databases for genetic resources and plant disease information

A genetic correlation is the proportion of shared variance between two traits that is due to genetic causes; a phenotypic correlation is the degree to which two traits co-vary among individuals in a population. In the genomics era, while gene express ...

Collaboration between the astronomers, laboratory chemists and theoretical chemists at the facilities of NASA's Ames Research Center resulted in the collection of PAH spectra known as The NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database. Collaboration with di ...

The National Population Health Data Center (NPHDC) is one of the 20 national science data center approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance. The Population Health Data Archive (PHDA) is developed by NPHDC relying o ...

An online gene resource for pediatric cancers with literature evidence.

The RAMEDIS system is a platform independent, web-based information system for rare metabolic diseases based on filed case reports. It was developed in close cooperation with clinical partners to allow them to collect information on rare metabolic di ...

A web application for the generation, storage, and presentation of genome-wide analyses of mutually exclusive exonomes.

Consolidated database containing information on diseases, related genes and genetic variations, protein structures and drug information. The database is a useful platform for researchers studying the underlying mechanism for association among genetic ...

Collection of samples and data across the following diseases: Fit and well The TwinsUK cohort, set up in 1992, is a major volunteer-based genomic epidemiology resource with longitudinal deep genomic and phenomics data from over 14,500 adult twins (18 ...

Drosophila transgenic lines created using an intron protein trap strategy

UniGene collects entries of transcript sequences from transcription loci from genes or expressed pseudogenes. Entries also contain information on the protein similarities, gene expressions, cDNA clone reagents, and genomic locations.

Human disease-related phenotypes in model organisms

World Data Center of Microorganisms collections

GEISHA (Gallus Expression In Situ Hybridization Analysis) is a centralized and comprehensive repository of precise spatial and temporal information on chicken embryonic gene expression created through in situ hybridization. Annotations include probe ...

The EuMMCR (European Mouse Mutant cell Repository) is the mouse ES cell distribution unit in Europe. The EuMMCR has been founded as distribution unit of EUCOMM (European Mouse Mutagenesis Program). The EuMMCR provides an online database to help users ...

A curated database of mutations and polymorphisms associated with Lafora Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy. The Lafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy mutation and polymorphism database is a collection of hand curated mutation and polymorphism data for t ...

The TBestDB (a Taxonomically Broad EST database) database contains ~370,000 clustered EST sequences from 49 organisms, covering a taxonomically broad range of poorly studied, mainly unicellular eukaryotes, and includes experimental information, conse ...

The Genetics of Asthma Severity & Phenotypes initiative was set up in 2013 as part of an Asthma UK funded programme of work to directly address the need for a large cohort of moderate-severe asthma patients for genetic studies. The cohort was establ ...

The COMPARE bioresource comprises 30,000 English blood donors, on whom genetic and blood cell trait data have been generated.

The Moorfields Eye Hospital Imaging and Ocular Phenotype Bio resource is a longitudinal eye imaging dataset from routinely collected data from MEH patients from 2004 to date. This dataset of > 10m images include a variety of high quality imaging typ ...

The INTERVAL bioresource comprises 50,000 English blood donors, on whom deep molecular phenotypes (e.g. genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics) have been generated. In over 100 years of blood donation practice, INTERVAL is the first randomise ...

The Fungal Genetics Stock Center has preserved and distributed strains of genetically characterized fungi since 1960. The collection includes over 20,000 accessioned strains of classical and genetically engineered mutants of key model, human, and pla ...

A small genotype data repository containing data used in recent papers from the Estonian Biocentre. Most of the data pertains to human population genetics. PDF files of the papers are also freely available.

The Organelle Genome Megasequencing Program (OGMP) provides mitochondrial, chloroplast, and mitochondrial plasmid genome data. OGMP tools allow direct comparison of OGMP and NCBI validated records. Includes GOBASE, a taxonomically broad organelle gen ...

----<<<<< This repository is no longer available. This record is out dated >>>>>----- The aim of FlyReactome, based in the Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, is to develop a curated repository for Drosophila melanogaster pathways ...

ALSoD is a freely available database that has been transformed from a single gene storage facility recording mutations in the SOD1 gene to a multigene ALS bioinformatics repository and analytical instrument combining genotype, phenotype, and geograph ...

The Brain Transcriptome Database (BrainTx) project aims to create an integrated platform to visualize and analyze our original transcriptome data and publicly accessible transcriptome data related to the genetics that underlie the development, functi ...

NAGRP Blast Center aggregates various sequence databases and makes them accessible via its website.

Mapping genes for calcium signaling and their associated human genetic disorders.

Integration of Human and Model Organism Genetic Resources to Facilitate Functional Annotation of the Human Genome.

Multimorbidity is database of genetically interpretable comorbidities among common diseases in UK Biobank.

The sequencing of several bird genomes and the anticipated sequencing of many more provided the impetus to develop a model organism database devoted to the taxonomic class: Aves. Birds provide model organisms important to the study of neurobiology, i ...

Databases of viral genomic information (genes, gene families, and genomes), and software to perform comparative genomics analyses

Alzforum is an independent research project to develop an online community resource to manage scientific knowledge, information, and data about Alzheimer disease (AD).

NCBI PopSet collects DNA sequences to analyze the ways that populations are related by evolution. Such sequences indicate if populations originate from different members of the same species or from organisms of different species entirely.

Clinical Genomic Database (CGD) is a manually curated database of conditions with known genetic causes, focusing on medically significant genetic data with available interventions.

PlabiPD currently hosts data functional annotation of plant genomes using the MapMan Annotation, it also offers a webservice "Mercator" to automatically annotate and classify plant FASTA sequence in bulk submission. Also to visualize Plant expression ...

PathCards is an integrated database of human biological pathways and their annotations. Human pathways were clustered into SuperPaths based on gene content similarity. Each PathCard provides information on one SuperPath which represents one or more h ...

This is a animal and human genome database that uses the BioMart software.

C-BIG Repository is an open science resource that promotes scientific research and discovery in neurological diseases and accelerates the development of new treatments.

Structured and interconnected genome and gene data for 12 major plant species ranging from model organisms like Arabidopsis to important crops, like wheat. Additionally it provides a platform for integrative and comparative plant genome research for ...

database of pSILAC data – information about changes in mRNA levels and protein synthesis following microRNA misexpression in HeLa cells

An integrative resource for investigating genetic model of drug response in cancer. An integrative database for investigating genetic model of drug response in cancer. iGMDR database collects predictive models of response for anti-cancer drugs. Th ...

LifeMap Discovery® is a compendium of embryonic development for stem cell research and regenerative medicine, constructed by integrating extensive molecular, cellular, anatomical and medical data curated from scientific literature and high-throughput ...

The goals of FMGP are to: (i) sequence complete mitochondrial genomes from all major fungal lineages, (ii) infer a robust fungal phylogeny, (iii) define the origin of the fungi, their protistan ancestors, and their specific phylogenetic link to th ...

GOBASE is a taxonomically broad organelle genome database that organizes and integrates diverse data related to mitochondria and chloroplasts. GOBASE is currently expanding to include information on representative bacteria that are thought to be spec ...

The publicly available database, which houses findings from genetic-association studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, showcases meta-analyses of GWAS data and allows researchers to compare their own unpublished results to those already integrated ...

Morphbank :: Biological Imaging is a continuously growing database of images that scientists use for international collaboration, research and education. Images deposited in Morphbank :: Biological Imaging document a wide variety of research includin ...

BioGrid Australia Limited operates a federated data sharing platform for collaborative translational health and medical research providing a secure infrastructure that advances health research by linking privacy-protected and ethically approved data ...

ArkDB is a generic, species-independent database built to capture the state of published information on genome mapping in a given species. It stores details of references, markers and loci and genetic linkage and cytogenetic maps which can be drawn u ...

The Growing Up Today Study is a collaborative study between clinicians, researchers, and thousands of participants across the US and beyond. The aim of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that affect health throughout life. T ...

The Intermediate Filament Database will function as a continuously updated review of the intermediate filament field and it is hoped that users will contribute to the development and expansion of the database on a regular basis. Contributions may inc ...

ClinGen Variant Curation Interface is a variant classification platform for the application of evidence criteria from ACMG/AMP guidelines.

!! OFFLINE !! A recent computer security audit has revealed security flaws in the legacy HapMap site that require NCBI to take it down immediately. We regret the inconvenience, but we are required to do this. That said, NCBI was planning to decommis ...

>>>!!!<<< 2019-12-23: the repository is offline >>>!!!<<< Introduction of genome-scale metabolic network: The completion of genome sequencing and subsequent functional annotation for a great number of species enables the reconstruction of genome-scal ...

Oral Cancer Gene Database is an initiative of the Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai. The present database, version II, consists of 374 genes. It is developed as a user friendly site that would provide the s ...

The Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB) Database supports the use of the mouse as a model system of hereditary cancer by providing electronic access to: Information on endogenous spontaneous and induced tumors in mice, including tumor frequency & latency data, ...

BioVeL is a virtual e-laboratory that supports research on biodiversity issues using large amounts of data from cross-disciplinary sources. BioVeL supports the development and use of workflows to process data. It offers the possibility to either use ...

>>>!!!<<< Offline, actually no valid URL 2020-09-30 >>>!!!<<< A human interactome map. The sequencing of the human genome has provided a surprisingly small number of genes, indicating that the complex organization of life is not reflected in the g ...

The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia project is a collaboration between the Broad Institute, and the Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research and its Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation to conduct a detailed genetic and pharmacolog ...

Androgen Receptor Gene Mutations Database is for all who are interested in mutations of the Androgen Receptor Gene. In light of the difficulty in getting new AR mutations published the curator will now accept new mutations that have not been publish ...

>>>!!!<<< The repository is inactive, please use SciLifeLab Data Repository >>>!!!<<< This DOI repository provides permanent identifiers to data sets generated by Life Science researchers active in Sweden, and for which no other suitable public ...

Complete Genomics provides free public access to a variety of whole human genome data sets generated from Complete Genomics’ sequencing service. The research community can explore and familiarize themselves with the quality of these data sets, review ...

The IMSR is a searchable online database of mouse strains, stocks, and mutant ES cell lines available worldwide, including inbred, mutant, and genetically engineered strains. The goal of the IMSR is to assist the international scientific community in ...

Background: Many studies have been conducted to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) in dairy cattle. However, these studies are diverse in terms of their differing resource populations, marker maps, phenotypes, etc, and one of the challenges is to b ...

The Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS), established in 1988, is a systematic longitudinal study enrolling HIV-infected individuals in Switzerland. It is a collaboration of all Swiss University Hospital infectious disease outpatient clinics, two large cant ...